ADHD Treatment Medication
Adults suffering from ADHD are typically treated with psychosocial therapy and medications. Medications used to treat ADHD include stimulants as well as non-stimulant medication.
Stimulants, such as methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, act on chemical messengers within the brain to boost mood, concentration and impulse control. Atomoxetine and guanfacine, both of which are nonstimulant ADHD drugs, are prescribed to teenagers, adults or children who are not responsive to stimulants.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost the levels of chemical (neurotransmitters) in the brain known as dopamine and norepinephrine, which aid in focusing attention and control their behavior. They have been shown to ease ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of children and adults. This includes cutting down on fidgeting, hyperactivity, and interruptions, helping to finish tasks, and improving relationships. They also have been proven to improve academic performance and decrease absenteeism.
These drugs are typically taken orally. They are available in two forms that are immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release. Long-acting formulations are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream and then wear off slower than doses with short-acting. This can prevent the "crash" effect, which occurs when a medication wears down and causes symptoms to return such as low mood, feeling of hunger, and a lack of energy.
Methylphenidate is the most popular stimulant that is used by children and teens. It is available in pills that are taken orally, chewed and swallowed, and sometimes, a patch is used to deliver it. There are also the amphetamines Adderall and Dexedrine, which are stronger and last longer than methylphenidate. There is also adult adhd medication uk , which was recently approved to be used for children and adults over the age of 5 in cases where other medications do not work or cause unwanted side effects.
Amphetamines can be harmful to the heart, which is why they may not be the best choice for those suffering from heart issues. They can also be used to abuse and can lead to addiction.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications are available, however they are more difficult to use and don't have the same effects. Nonstimulants, in conjunction with behavioral therapy, are commonly employed in multimodal treatment.
Certain studies have proven that a combination between medication and behavior therapy improves the way people suffering from ADHD perform in their daily lives at work, school or at home. The condition cannot be controlled through medication alone. Many people suffering from ADHD struggle to function despite taking medication.
In these cases, you should discuss with your doctor what other treatment options are available. In certain cases, these treatments include psychoeducation which aids teens, children, and adults understand their diagnosis of ADHD and provide strategies for dealing with it. This is often combined with behavioural therapy and skills training, which can improve the way that people with ADHD perform at school and in the workplace.
While certain ADHD medications may cause negative side effects, they tend to be minor and short-lived. The majority of side effects go away as the body becomes accustomed to the medication. If they continue to occur, the doctor may be able change the dosage or type. Inform your doctor if you or your child notice any changes in appetite or mood or if they are having difficulty sleeping or experience stomach upsets. This information will allow your doctor to determine the best medication for your child or yourself. This is crucial, particularly if you have other health conditions that can interfere with the medication and increase the risk of adverse side effects.